On a hemi-variational formulation for a 2D elasto-plastic-damage strain gradient solid with granular microstructure

We report a continuum theory for 2D strain gradient materials accounting for a class ofdissipation phenomena. The continuum description is constructed by means of a (reversible) placementfunction and by (irreversible) damage and plastic functions. Besides, expressions of elastic anddissipation energies have been assumed as well as the postulation of a hemi-variational principle. Noflow rules have been assumed and plastic deformation is also compatible , that means it can be derivedby a placement function. Strain gradient Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), boundary conditions(BCs) and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) type conditions are derived by a hemi variational principle.PDEs and BCs govern the evolution of the placement descriptor and KKT conditions that of damageand plastic variables. Numerical experiments for the investigated homogeneous cases do not need theuse of Finite Element simulations and have been performed to show the applicability of the model.In particular, the induced anisotropy of the response has been investigated and the coupling betweendamage and plasticity evolution has been shown.